If you’re new to NXDN digital two-way radios, there’s one setting you’re definitely going to run into when programming your radio, and that’s something called a RAN code. But what is a RAN code? How does it work, and when would you need it?
In this episode of Radio 101, Tommy explains what RAN codes are, how they work and how they are properly used for streamlining your NXDN operations.
Want more videos about 2-way radios? Browse our video blog and subscribe to our YouTube channel!
[related_products is_auto_added="1"]If you’re new to NXDN digital two-way radios, there’s one setting you’re definitely going to run into when programming your radio, and that’s something called a RAN code. But what is a RAN code? How does it work, and when would you need it? In this episode of Radio 101, Tommy explains what RAN codes […]
If you’re new to DMR, or Digital Mobile Radio, you’ve probably heard or read about something called a color code. But what exactly is a color code, how does it work, and when, if ever, would you need to use it?
In this episode of Radio 101, Tommy explains what color codes are, how they work and how you can utilize them on your DMR radio for better privacy.
Want more videos about 2-way radios? Browse our video blog and subscribe to our YouTube channel!
[related_products is_auto_added="1"]If you’re new to DMR, or Digital Mobile Radio, you’ve probably heard or read about something called a color code. But what exactly is a color code, how does it work, and when, if ever, would you need to use it? In this episode of Radio 101, Tommy explains what color codes are, how they […]
If you’ve spent much time listening on FRS channels lately, you may have run into something strange. Instead of the familiar analog hiss and voice traffic, you hear a burst of buzzing, rapid digital chatter, or what sounds like “machine noise” on a channel that should just be carrying simple walkie talkie conversations.
So what is it?
In many cases, what you’re hearing may be digital voice traffic such as NXDN, DMR, or another land mobile digital mode being transmitted on an FRS frequency. The surprising part is that this is not actually legal for FRS voice communications under current FCC rules. The Family Radio Service is still defined by the FCC as a short distance two way voice communication service with limited data applications. In other words, with the exception of very short bursts of data, voice communications are analog only.
That “limited data” wording is where the confusion begins.
FRS rules do allow certain data functions, such as brief GPS location bursts or short text style packets, which fall under authorized emissions. But that does not include digital voice codecs like NXDN or DMR. The FCC’s emission rules for FRS are still centered on analog voice emissions, with only narrow allowances for data signaling.
Yet, sometimes things happen on the airwaves.
A perfect, real-world example showed up just last month in a discussion thread on the RadioReference forum. One listener in southeast Ohio reported hearing NXDN 48 with RAN Code 1 on FRS Channel 5 (462.6625 MHz) and said the users sounded like a construction crew. Other experienced listeners quickly confirmed that while digital data can be legal, NXDN voice transmissions on FRS is not.
RadioReference.com Forums
That anecdote lines up with what many radio hobbyists have noticed in urban and suburban areas. Sometimes it is a business crew using a programmable Part 90 radio that was incorrectly loaded with FRS frequencies. Other times it may be users who assume that if the signal fits within 12.5 kHz channel spacing, it must be allowed. In reality, channel width and legal emission type are two different things.
There’s another factor to consider. Because FRS and GMRS share the same core 462 MHz channels, some users buy radios that are marketed as GMRS and FRS compatible, then start experimenting with hidden digital modes. NXDN itself is a legitimate narrowband commercial radio format developed by Icom and Kenwood. They are commonly used in Part 90 business systems, but that does not make them legal for use on the license-free FRS frequencies.
The good news is that this does not mean FRS is “going digital.” What it really means is that some users are putting the wrong radios on the wrong frequencies, either by accident or by ignoring the rules.
So if your FRS handheld suddenly starts making digital buzzing sounds on Channel 5 or 6, you’re probably not imagining it. You may simply be hearing an improperly programmed business radio, a hobbyist experiment, or in some cases even front-end overload from a stronger nearby UHF system.
It’s a good reminder that while FRS is designed to stay simple and consumer friendly, the radios some people bring onto the channels do not always follow the same philosophy.[related_products is_auto_added="1"]
If you’ve spent much time listening on FRS channels lately, you may have run into something strange. Instead of the familiar analog hiss and voice traffic, you hear a burst of buzzing, rapid digital chatter, or what sounds like “machine noise” on a channel that should just be carrying simple walkie talkie conversations. So what […]
If you’ve been thinking about adding a handheld CB radio to your gear bag, now is a great time to make the move. For a limited time, when you purchase a new President JERRY FCC AM/FM Handheld CB Radio (TXUS623) from Buy Two Way Radios, you can receive a FREE President ACMR405 External Microphone by mail. This special promotion runs from April 1 through May 31, 2026, and gives CB users an easy way to upgrade their audio setup with an accessory that adds even more convenience on the road, at events, or wherever portable CB communication is needed.
The President JERRY FCC is a popular handheld CB choice thanks to its compact design, AM/FM operation, and flexible portability. Pairing it with the ACMR405 external speaker microphone makes it even more practical for mobile use, allowing easier access to push-to-talk communications and clearer audio without needing to handle the radio directly. Whether you use CB for highway travel, off-roading, job site coordination, or general communications, this free accessory adds real value to an already capable handheld.
This offer is fulfilled directly by President through a mail-in rebate coupon. To qualify, the radio must be purchased new from an authorized dealer such as Buy Two Way Radios during the promotional period, and the completed redemption coupon must be postmarked within 30 days of purchase. Limit one rebate per product, person, household, family, or address. As always, it’s important to carefully review the rebate form for complete terms, eligibility requirements, and mailing instructions before submitting. The promotion is available to residents of the Continental U.S. only and is void where prohibited or restricted by law.
If you’ve had your eyes on the President JERRY FCC, this promotion is an excellent opportunity to get even more value from your purchase while supplies and redemption dates last.[related_products is_auto_added="1"]
If you’ve been thinking about adding a handheld CB radio to your gear bag, now is a great time to make the move. For a limited time, when you purchase a new President JERRY FCC AM/FM Handheld CB Radio (TXUS623) from Buy Two Way Radios, you can receive a FREE President ACMR405 External Microphone by […]
Recently, a petition was submitted to the Federal Communications Commission to change that. It proposes allocating portions of this low-band spectrum to GMRS and potentially FRS users. Could such a change be made, and if so, is it a viable solution?
In this full video edition of the 2x award nominated The Two Way Radio Show Podcast, we discuss a petition submitted to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) proposing the allocation of low band VHF frequencies to the GMRS and potentially FRS users. Plus, a shout out to President Radio! We'll also take some of your comments and questions from our blog and our Two Way Radio Forum.
Listen to the audio only version of this episode and Subscribe to the show!
Want more videos about 2-way radios? Browse our video blog and subscribe to our YouTube channel and Rumble channel![related_products is_auto_added="1"]
Recently, a petition was submitted to the Federal Communications Commission to change that. It proposes allocating portions of this low-band spectrum to GMRS and potentially FRS users. Could such a change be made, and if so, is it a viable solution? In this full video edition of the 2x award nominated The Two Way Radio […]
We discuss a petition submitted to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) proposing the allocation of low band VHF frequencies to the GMRS and potentially FRS users. Plus, a shout out to President Radio for exceptional customer service! We’ll also take some of your comments and questions from our blog and our forum at twowayradioforum dot com.
Intro :00
Billboard 1:11
VHF Frequencies on the GMRS? 1:25
Recently, a petition was submitted to the Federal Communications Commission to change that. It proposes allocating portions of this low-band spectrum to GMRS and potentially FRS users. Could such a change be made, and if so, is it a viable solution?
Shout Out to President Radio 26:25
This is why we are proud to be an Authorized President Dealer.
Questions and Answers 29:08
Comments and questions from our blog and members of the Two Way Radio Forum. Check out and join the forum! It's free!
Wrap up and Close 35:12
Send in your comments and questions for Danny and Rick to show[at]buytwowayradios.com. Feedback on this and other topics will be read by the hosts and included in future episodes of the show. If we read your comment about this episode on a future episode, we may send you a free t-shirt or some swag! Visit us at www.twowayradioshow.com!
© 2026 Cricket Ventures, LLC. All rights reserved.
Podcast: Download (Duration: 36:06 — 33.1MB) | Embed
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[related_products is_auto_added="1"]We discuss a petition submitted to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) proposing the allocation of low band VHF frequencies to the GMRS and potentially FRS users. Plus, a shout out to President Radio for exceptional customer service! We’ll also take some of your comments and questions from our blog and our forum at twowayradioforum dot […]
NOTE: This promotion expired March 3, 2026 and is no longer available.
Spring is here, and it’s the perfect time to upgrade your communications gear during the Spring into Savings promotion at Buy Two Way Radios!From March 20 through April 3, 2026, you can take advantage of limited-time discounts on some of the most popular Wouxun handheld radios for GMRS and business use. If you need reliable radios for work, outdoor adventures, or family communication, this sale offers an excellent opportunity to save on high-quality comms.
During the promotion, several customer-favorite Wouxun models are available at special prices. Take $20 off the Wouxun KG-S88G Plus, a powerful and feature-rich GMRS handheld, as well as $20 off the Wouxun KG-Q10G and KG-Q10H models. You can also save $10 on the Wouxun KG-905G Plus and $10 on the Wouxun KG-915G, both well-known for their durability and dependable performance.
Businesses can benefit too! Buy six Wouxun business radios and receive one free, making it easier and more affordable to outfit your entire team with professional-grade communications.
These special offers are only available for a limited time, so don’t wait too long to take advantage of them. If you’ve been thinking about adding new radios to your lineup or expanding your current system, the Spring into Savings sale is a great time to do it. Visit Buy Two Way Radios today to explore the eligible Wouxun models and make the most of these seasonal savings before the promotion ends on April 3, 2026.
| Offer | Eligible Model(s) | Savings |
|---|---|---|
| Buy 6, Get 1 FREE | Wouxun Business Radios | FREE Radio |
| Instant Discount | Wouxun KG-S88G Plus | $20 OFF |
| Instant Discount | Wouxun KG-Q10G / KG-Q10H | $20 OFF |
| Instant Discount | Wouxun KG-905G Plus | $10 OFF |
| Instant Discount | Wouxun KG-915G | $10 OFF |
Promotion Dates: March 20 – April 3, 2026
[related_products is_auto_added="1"]Spring is here, and it’s the perfect time to upgrade your communications gear during the Spring into Savings promotion at Buy Two Way Radios! From March 20 through April 3, 2026, you can take advantage of limited-time discounts on some of the most popular Wouxun handheld radios for GMRS and business use. If you need […]
Many manufacturers claim their radios are water resistant to some degree, but how well do they actually hold up when they take a swim? We decided to find out. In this video, Steven from our tech department at Buy Two Way Radios dunks seven different Wouxun handheld radios completely under water and examines how well they transmit while taking the plunge. Some radios handle the plunge better than others, and a few might surprise you. Let's see which ones survive the dive!
Radios tested:
Want more videos about 2-way radios? Browse our video blog and subscribe to our YouTube channel![related_products is_auto_added="1"]
Many manufacturers claim their radios are water resistant to some degree, but how well do they actually hold up when they take a swim? We decided to find out. In this video, Steven from our tech department at Buy Two Way Radios dunks seven different Wouxun handheld radios completely under water and examines how well […]
Many business and high end consumer two way radios include a feature called Busy Channel Lockout. This feature is often referred to as BCL or BCLO. But what is Busy Channel Lockout? How does it work? When, if ever, would you use it?
In this episode of Radio 101, Tommy explains what the Busy Channel Lockout is, how it works and how to use it when transmitting on your two way radio.
Want more videos about 2-way radios? Browse our video blog and subscribe to our YouTube channel!
[related_products is_auto_added="1"]Many business and high end consumer two way radios include a feature called Busy Channel Lockout. This feature is often referred to as BCL or BCLO. But what is Busy Channel Lockout? How does it work? When, if ever, would you use it? In this episode of Radio 101, Tommy explains what the Busy Channel […]
The Multi-Use Radio Service, or MURS, is still the quiet professional of the personal radio world in 2026. It does not generate the same excitement as GMRS, and it does not offer the experimentation and technical range of Amateur Radio. Even so, MURS continues to hold a unique place for users who want simple, license-free communications on VHF with surprisingly practical real-world performance.
The FCC defines MURS as a short-distance personal or business voice or data service on five channels in the 151–154 MHz range, licensed by rule with no individual license required. Current MURS rules cap transmitter output power at 2 watts, allow voice and data, and prohibit repeater operation, signal boosters, store-and-forward packet use, and connection to the public switched telephone network.
One current point of interest is the FCC’s broader “Delete, Delete, Delete” deregulation effort. MURS is technically part of that larger Part 95 cleanup, but the changes adopted so far are narrow and administrative, not a rewrite of the service. In the MURS section, the FCC removed the subpart scope rule and pared back duplicative transmitter certification language. It did not adopt a new power limit, authorize repeaters, or otherwise expand core MURS operating privileges. So, while radio enthusiasts may speculate about future changes, as of early March 2026, the familiar 2 watt ceiling and no-repeater rule remain in place.
Where MURS has become more interesting is as a practical alternative to crowded GMRS and FRS channels. GMRS remains attractive because it allows higher power and repeaters, but it still requires a $35 FCC family license. MURS does not. Add the fact that MURS radios are less common at mass retail, and its five channels often stay noticeably quieter, especially outside commercial hot spots, and it becomes a serious contender for wider adoption. In many outdoor settings, that matters. VHF does not inherently outperform UHF everywhere, but in woods, rolling terrain, and open rural areas, MURS can be a very effective short-range tool. External antennas are also allowed, subject to MURS antenna height limits, which gives users more flexibility than many people expect from a license-by-rule service such as FRS.
There is also some confusion around MURS and digital off-grid systems. The FCC rules do permit MURS data transmissions, telemetry, and certain digital emission types, so data on MURS is legal in principle. But MURS is not Meshtastic. Meshtastic is built around LoRa hardware commonly used in the 902–928 MHz ISM band under different rules, not on MURS channels. That means the practical 2026 trend is not really “Meshtastic on MURS,” but rather users pairing a MURS handheld for clear voice with a separate 900 MHz mesh node for texting and location sharing.
Meanwhile, one longstanding MURS wrinkle remains: stations grandfathered from older Part 90 business authorizations may continue operating under those legacy terms, which helps explain why some businesses still show up on MURS frequencies today.
There is one more thing to consider. It's the price. While both MURS and GMRS use handheld and mobile radios, the hardware market for each service is very different. GMRS has become extremely popular in recent years, and that large consumer market has pushed prices down for many entry-level models. Today it is common to find basic GMRS handheld radios selling in the $30 to $80 range, particularly from manufacturers producing high-volume consumer products.
MURS radios, on the other hand, are often marketed toward business or professional users, which can drive prices higher. Many dedicated MURS handhelds fall in the $70 to $150 range, and rugged commercial models can cost even more, depending on their durability and feature set. The mobile/base station units, the few that exist, are even more expensive. Because the MURS equipment market is smaller and more specialized, the hardware is not always cheaper than GMRS radios as some people may assume.
Even so, cost alone does not tell the whole story. For users who value clear channels, simple operation, and reliable VHF performance in rural or outdoor environments, MURS continues to be a practical and dependable radio option in 2026.
| MURS vs. GMRS in 2026 | MURS (VHF) | GMRS (UHF) |
|---|---|---|
| Licensing | None (Licensed by Rule) | $35 Fee (Family License) |
| Best Terrain | Woods / Rolling Hills | Cities / Obstacles |
| Congestion | Very Low | Higher in populated areas |
| Antennas | Removable / External allowed | Removable / External allowed |
| Repeaters | Prohibited | Allowed |
| Starting Cost | $80+ | $30+ |
[related_products is_auto_added="1"]
The Multi-Use Radio Service, or MURS, is still the quiet professional of the personal radio world in 2026. It does not generate the same excitement as GMRS, and it does not offer the experimentation and technical range of Amateur Radio. Even so, MURS continues to hold a unique place for users who want simple, license-free […]